Mechanization Status, its Technical Indicators and Impact on the Wheat Crop Production in Iraq

Abstract Increase of the number tractors and harvesters working in agriculture improves significantly agricultural land operations, harvest efficiency eliminates primitive farming methods. The production expansion is either horizontal through exploitation reclamation more areas or vertical such as introduction technological variables same unit area. current study aims to investigate gap ratio area, its technical indicators impact on wheat crop production. Data were obtained from departments divisions Salah al-Din Agriculture Directorate calculate some evaluation. Tables prepared with numbers that cover cultivation campaign. Their horsepower was proven then converted kilowatt unit, well within plan implemented by for four seasons. surplus power contributed increase executed requirements operations tillage, harrows, leveling contrary harvesters, which case there a decrease combines relation plan, which, result, may cause loss harvesting specified date. mechanical grain received trading company province, brings economic returns farmer.